Rebranding Bioenergy and Energy Efficiency for Rural Energy Sector of Bangladesh

Abstract

This paper examines the vital role of biomass and biogas as sustainable energy sources for rural areas in Bangladesh and South Asia, where energy needs are primarily met through direct combustion for cooking, agricultural processing, and small-scale industries. The study highlights the urgency for policy reforms and technological advancements to promote renewable energy beyond solar electricity, particularly in regions heavily dependent on imported fossil fuels. One key approach is diversifying biomass sources, including agricultural residues, municipal solid waste, and byproducts from agro-industrial processes. The paper emphasizes the potential of biogas production from various biodegradable waste streams. These include animal excreta, food waste rich in starch, and wastewater from industries, offering a renewable fuel option for rural households and small industries. Additionally, it explores the recovery of energy from high-temperature wastewater in sectors such as textiles and food processing industries. The findings emphasize the need to integrate renewable energy solutions into regional energy policies to support sustainable development.