HIV encephalopathy in a child: a rare presentation

Authors

  • R Prasad Associate Professor, Department of Pediatrics, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi
  • M Madeshwaran Associate Professor, Department of Pediatrics, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi
  • OP Mishra Associate Professor, Department of Pediatrics, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3126/jucms.v1i4.9576

Keywords:

HIV, Encephalopathy, Infection

Abstract

Human Immunodeficiency virus encephalopathy is a rare presenting feature in children. We had a 7 year female child of HIV positive parent, who presented with fever, progressive decline in neurological function and altered sensorium for 15 days. On examination, she was febrile, unconscious (GCS 4/15) with decerebrate posturing, symmetrical exaggerated deep tendonreflexes,and bilateral extensor plantar. Her ELISAfor HIV was positive and CD4+ count was 89 cells/pl. CSF cytochemical analyses was normalwith negativelndia ink study for cryptococcus. Cranial CT showed brain atrophy in serial scans. A diagnosis of progressive HIV encephalopathy was made and antibacterials, antifungals and HAART regimen was started but child succumbed to illness. Progressive encephalopathy in childhood may be due to HIV infection.

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jucms.v1i4.9576

Journal of Universal College of Medical Sciences (2013) Vol.1 No.04: 53-55

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.
Abstract
1895
PDF
538

Downloads

Published

2014-01-12

How to Cite

Prasad, R., Madeshwaran, M., & Mishra, O. (2014). HIV encephalopathy in a child: a rare presentation. Journal of Universal College of Medical Sciences, 1(4), 53–55. https://doi.org/10.3126/jucms.v1i4.9576

Issue

Vol. 1 No. 4 (2013)

Section

Case Reports

License

Authors have to give the following undertakings along with their article:

  1. I/we declare that this article is original and has not been submitted to another journal for publication.
  2. I/we declare that I/we surrender all the rights to the editor of the journal and if published will be the property of the journal and we will not publish it anywhere else, in full or part, without the permission of the Chief Editor.
  3. Institutional ethical and research committee clearance certificate from the institution where work/research was done, is required to be submitted.
  4. Articles in the Journal are Open Access articles published under the Creative Commons CC BY-NC License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/)
  5. This license permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, and it is not used for commercial purposes.