Outcome of Teenage Pregnancy

Authors

  • M Tripathi Senior Consultant, Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Gandaki Medical College & Teaching Hospital, Pokhara
  • A Sherchand Consultant, Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Gandaki Medical College & Teaching Hospital, Pokhara

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3126/jucms.v2i2.11168

Keywords:

Low Birth Weight, Obstetrical outcome, Prematurity, Teenage pregnancy

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Teenage pregnancy is coming up as one of the most important social and public health problem all over the world. Teenage pregnancy is a common social phenomenon with public health and medical consequences worldwide. The study was done to compare obstetric and perinatal outcome in teenage and non-teenage pregnancies.

METHODS: This is a comparative study. The study duration was from 10th January 2010 to 9th January 2012. All teenage mothers (aged 13-19 completed years at delivery) delivering in the Gandaki Medical College (GMC) hospital, Pokhara were taken as cases (study group). Next 2 consecutive deliveries in the age group of 20-30 year were selected as control for each case.

RESULTS: The incidence of complications in teenage primigravida (study group) compared with non-teenage (control group) deliveries were anemia (20% vs 6%), preterm labour (20 % vs 7%), Urinary tract infection(UTI) (8 % vs 4%), pre-eclampsia (4 % vs 2%) and Prelabour Rupture of Membrane(PROM) (10% vs 4%). Similarly, abnormal presentation (6% vs 2%), placenta praevia (4% vs 1%), Fetal distress(FD) (8% vs 3%), Cephalo Pelvic Disproportion(CPD) (6 % vs 2%) and Low Birth Weight(LBW) (24 % vs 9 %)were recorded respectively.

In study group, 58% of the patients were delivered vaginally & 24% were delivered by caesarean section, 6% delivered by breech and 12% of patients had instrumental delivery. In non-teenage group, 74% of the patients delivered vaginally & 14% were delivered by caesarean section, 4% delivered by breech and 8% of patient had instrumental delivery.

CONCLUSION: Teenage pregnant mothers had high rate of inadequate prenatal care, suffered more from anemia, UTI, & were more likely to deliver preterm and had low birth weight babies. They had high rates of operative and instrumental delivery.

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jucms.v2i2.11168

Journal of Universal College of Medical Sciences (2014) Vol.2(2): 11-14

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Published

2014-09-27

How to Cite

Tripathi, M., & Sherchand, A. (2014). Outcome of Teenage Pregnancy. Journal of Universal College of Medical Sciences, 2(2), 11–14. https://doi.org/10.3126/jucms.v2i2.11168

Issue

Vol. 2 No. 2 (2014)

Section

Original Articles

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