Outcome of Teenage Pregnancy
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3126/jucms.v2i2.11168Keywords:
Low Birth Weight, Obstetrical outcome, Prematurity, Teenage pregnancyAbstract
INTRODUCTION: Teenage pregnancy is coming up as one of the most important social and public health problem all over the world. Teenage pregnancy is a common social phenomenon with public health and medical consequences worldwide. The study was done to compare obstetric and perinatal outcome in teenage and non-teenage pregnancies.
METHODS: This is a comparative study. The study duration was from 10th January 2010 to 9th January 2012. All teenage mothers (aged 13-19 completed years at delivery) delivering in the Gandaki Medical College (GMC) hospital, Pokhara were taken as cases (study group). Next 2 consecutive deliveries in the age group of 20-30 year were selected as control for each case.
RESULTS: The incidence of complications in teenage primigravida (study group) compared with non-teenage (control group) deliveries were anemia (20% vs 6%), preterm labour (20 % vs 7%), Urinary tract infection(UTI) (8 % vs 4%), pre-eclampsia (4 % vs 2%) and Prelabour Rupture of Membrane(PROM) (10% vs 4%). Similarly, abnormal presentation (6% vs 2%), placenta praevia (4% vs 1%), Fetal distress(FD) (8% vs 3%), Cephalo Pelvic Disproportion(CPD) (6 % vs 2%) and Low Birth Weight(LBW) (24 % vs 9 %)were recorded respectively.
In study group, 58% of the patients were delivered vaginally & 24% were delivered by caesarean section, 6% delivered by breech and 12% of patients had instrumental delivery. In non-teenage group, 74% of the patients delivered vaginally & 14% were delivered by caesarean section, 4% delivered by breech and 8% of patient had instrumental delivery.
CONCLUSION: Teenage pregnant mothers had high rate of inadequate prenatal care, suffered more from anemia, UTI, & were more likely to deliver preterm and had low birth weight babies. They had high rates of operative and instrumental delivery.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jucms.v2i2.11168
Journal of Universal College of Medical Sciences (2014) Vol.2(2): 11-14
Downloads
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors have to give the following undertakings along with their article:
- I/we declare that this article is original and has not been submitted to another journal for publication.
- I/we declare that I/we surrender all the rights to the editor of the journal and if published will be the property of the journal and we will not publish it anywhere else, in full or part, without the permission of the Chief Editor.
- Institutional ethical and research committee clearance certificate from the institution where work/research was done, is required to be submitted.
- Articles in the Journal are Open Access articles published under the Creative Commons CC BY-NC License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/)
- This license permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, and it is not used for commercial purposes.