Gen Z Protest and Its Prospects in Strengthening Democracy in Nepal

Abstract

The Gen-Z, are the youths who are born between 1997-2012 worldwide, emerged a distinct and influential group in political activism across the globe force against the traditional elites and power, engaging in digital networks.  This generation organized a protest movement in Nepal against political instability, nepotism, and corruption, along with the aspirations of the young people for democratic participation in governance affairs. The main objective of the study is to examine the Gen Z protest movement and its potential to advance democracy in Nepal. The research employed both primary and secondary data. Intellectuals from many areas and young organizations provided the primary data. 27 respondents were selected using both conventional and purposive sampling techniques. Interviews were conducted over the phone, in person, and through email.  The opinions, arguments and perspectives of the responders were collected.  Research journal articles, books, and research reports are the source of secondary data. As a qualitative study, it applied a descriptive and analytical research design. Various historical revolutions and joint mass movements of people contributed to establish Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal through the constitutional assembly by promulgating the constitution of 2072 BS. However, in just two days, on September 8 and 9, 2025, the Gen Z protest movement overthrew the government. This study’s innovation established effective governance and a society free from corruption while bolstering democracy in Nepal.