Knowledge, Awareness and Perception of Antibiotics Resistance among under graduates Paramedical students of Bangladesh

Authors

  • Ram Chandra Shah Assistant Professor, Department of Pharmacology, JMCTH, Ramdaiya, Bhawadi, Nepal
  • Nabita Pradhan PG Student, Department of Pharmacy, Jahangirnagar University, Dhaka, Bangladesh
  • Rakesh Kumar Yadav Department of Pharmacology, Department of Pharmacology, IAAS, Paklihawa, Nepal

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3126/jmcjms.v10i1.44631

Keywords:

Awareness, Antibiotic resistance, Cross Sectional, Female Students

Abstract

Background and Objectives: Antibiotic resistance has become a global public health concern. Thus, the objectives of this study was to determine the overall knowledge of drugs and explore the level of awareness of antibiotic resistance among students studying at Jahangir-Nagar University, Bangladesh.

Material and Methods: The total period of sample collection was from June 2018 to October 2018 and the participants (was N=100). This descriptive cross-sectional study used a questionnaire that consisted of fifteen close ended questions and specific questions were on background (gender, age, education) characteristics. Descriptive statistics (frequency, distribution, mean and standard deviation was used to describe the data. The data collected from the 100 students nd analyzed by statistical tools (SPSS V.22) by drawing tables and graphs.

Results: Overall, 100 female students (age from 19 to 24 years) were interviewed and the response rate was 100%. Out of total respondents, around 86% of the sample stated that antibiotics are appropriate for bacterial infections and 34% of the students had agreed antibiotic can cure viral infections. 74% of the respondents hadn’t expected antibiotics when they had enough with cold, fever, cough and sore throat. Some had taken without prescription. Almost above 90% of the students stop taking those drugs when symptoms decrease and do not take full dose. About 91% respondent agreed to the need of more education about antibiotic resistance.

Conclusion: It is important to generate more awareness around this issue among all. It would be advisable to introduce a specific course and training on antibiotics in core curriculum of students.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.
Abstract
113
PDF
99

References

Louie JP, Bell LM. 2002. Appropriate use of antibiotics for common infections in an era of increasing resistance. Emerg Med Clin North Am 2002; 20:69–91.

WHO. 2014a. Drug-Resistant TB Surveillance & Response. World Health Organization

Awad AI, Aboud EA. Knowledge, Attitude and Practice towards Antibiotic Use among the Public in Kuwait.PLoS One 2015 12;10(2):e0117910

Lipp EK, Huq A, Colwell RR. Effects of global climate on infectious disease: The cholera model. Clin Microbiol Rev 2002; 15:75-123.

Fact sheet 2016- Antibiotic resistance.

Aminov RI, Mackie RI. FEMS. Evolution and ecology of antibiotic resistance genes. Microbiol Lett 2007; 271: 147–161.

Freire-Moran L, Aronsson B, Manz C, et al. Critical shortage of new antibiotics in development against multidrug-resistant bacteria—Time to react is now Drug Resist Update. Geneva, Switzerland 2011; 14:118–124.

Lowy FD. Antimicrobial resistance: the example of Staphylococcus aureus. J Clin Invest 2003;111: 1265–1273

Levy SB, Marshall B.Antibacterial resistance worldwide: causes, challenges and responses. Nat Med 2004; 10: 122–129.

Laxminarayan R, Brown GM. J Economics of antibiotic resistance: A theory of optimal use Environ Econ Manage 2001; 42; 183-206.

Anderson RM, May R. Infectious diseases of humans. Transactions of The Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 1992; 86(4): 461.

Nordmann P, Dortet L, Poirel L. Carbapenem resistance in enterobacteriaceae: here is the storm. Trends Mol Med 2012;18:263-272.

Ahiabu MA, Tersbol BP, Biritwum R, Bygbjerg IC, and Magnussen P. A Retrospective Audit Antibiotic Prescriptions in Primary Health-Care Facilities in the Eastern Region: Ghana: Health Policy and Planning. 2015; 31(2):250-258.

Woodhead M, Finch R. J Public education—a progress report. AntimicrobChemother 2007; 60: 53–55.

Levy SB. The challenge of antibiotic resistance. Scientific American 1998; 278: 32–39.

Grigoryan L, Burgerhof JG, Haaijer-Ruskamp FM, et al. Is self-medication with antibiotics in Europe driven by prescribed use? J Antimicrob Chemother 2007;59: 152–156.

Abbo LM, Cosgrove SE, Pottinger PS, Pereyra M, sinkowitz-Cochran R, Srinivasan A. Medical students’ perceptions and knowledge about antimicrobial stewardship: how are we educating our future prescribers? Clin Infect Dis 2013; 57(5): 631-638.

Dyar OJ,Pulcini C, Howard P,Nathwani D. On behalf of ESGAP,(the ESCMID Study group for antibiotic policies).European medical students: a first multicentre study of knowledge, attitudes and perceptions of antibiotic prescribing and antibiotic resistance. J Antimicrobchemother 2013; 69(3):842-846.

European commission. Special Eurobacter 407. Antimicrobial Resistance. Report 2013. Accessed on 13th Mar. 2021.

Gualano MR, Gilli R,Scaioli G, Bert F, Siliquini R. General population’s knowledge and attitudes about antibiotics: a systemic review and meta-analysis. Pharmacoepidemiol Drug saf 2015; 24(1):2-10.

Khan AKA, Banu G. Antibiotic Resistance and usage- A Survey on the knowledge, Attitudes, Perceptions and practices among the medical students of a Southern Indian Teaching Hospital.J Clin Diagn Res 2013;7(8):1613-1616.

Suifan G, Shehadeh M, Darwish DA, Al-ljel H, yousef AM, Darwish RM. A cross- sectional study on knowledge, attitudes, and behavior related to antibiotic use and resistance, among medical and non- medical university students in Jordan. Afr J Pharm Pharacol 2012; 6(10): 763-770.

Downloads

Published

2022-04-26

How to Cite

Shah, R. C., Pradhan, N., & Yadav, R. K. (2022). Knowledge, Awareness and Perception of Antibiotics Resistance among under graduates Paramedical students of Bangladesh. Janaki Medical College Journal of Medical Science, 10(1), 33–38. https://doi.org/10.3126/jmcjms.v10i1.44631

Issue

Section

Research Articles