Marxism and Madan Bhandari on Language Politics in Nepal

Abstract

This article examines Nepal’s language politics through the lens of Marxism, drawing on socio-historical and legal documents. It explores the impact of neoliberal influences on Nepalese society, shaped by globalization and the capitalist economy, particularly in the context of linguistic and cultural dynamics. Emphasizing the role of the Nepali language in fostering national unity and sociocultural integrity, the study underscores the importance of preservation of Nepal’s linguistic diversity. The analysis is conducted thematically, synthesizing various language ideologies with historical, legal, and political perspectives. Additionally, speeches delivered by Madan Bhandari in public and parliamentary settings are examined alongside scholarly discussions on language politics in Nepal. The findings contribute to the discourse on Nepalese Marxist movements and language politics, offering a consolidated foundation for further research in this field.