Original Gītā: The Mouthpiece of Indian Territorial Slave States

Authors

  • Tilak Bahadur Khatri Patan Multiple Campus, Tribhuvan University, Nepal

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3126/craiaj.v6i2.60278

Keywords:

Gaṇa-Saṁghas, Kula dharma, Primitive commune, slavery, Varna

Abstract

This article attempts to contextualize the original part of the Bhagavad Gītā. The study observes the total 85 verses up to 2.38 of the Gītā as the original one, which deals with the question of war. The study has relevance as it informs the reader of the dominant ideology of the time when the text was produced. The article addresses on the research problems concerning the basic ideology or dharma of the original Gītā and its indication of the time when the text was set. In order to contextualize the original Gītā, the historical background and textual properties of this part will be analyzed by applying the methodological tool of the Marxist concept of historical materialism. Historical materialism analyzes any text as a literary production that reflects the social and economic base of a particular society. The study reveals that the original Gītā carries the dominant ideology or dharma as the human greed for wealth, power, and prosperity of the new territorial slave states based on private property and classes. The original Gītā, thus, is found to be set at a time when Indian slavery was on the rise overthrowing the primitive commune of Aryan Gaṇa-Saṁghas.

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Author Biography

Tilak Bahadur Khatri, Patan Multiple Campus, Tribhuvan University, Nepal

He has completed his PhD, and he is currently working as Asstant Professor at Patan Multiple Campus, Tribhuvan University, Nepal

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Published

2023-12-05

How to Cite

Khatri, T. B. (2023). Original Gītā: The Mouthpiece of Indian Territorial Slave States. Contemporary Research: An Interdisciplinary Academic Journal, 6(2), 248–261. https://doi.org/10.3126/craiaj.v6i2.60278

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Articles