Evaluation of the Thickness of Ligamentum Flavum at the Level of Lumbosacral Spine (L4-L5, L5-S1) and its Relationship with Degenerative Disc Changes in Patients Undergoing MRI of Lumbosacral Spine

Authors

  • Sudeep KC Patan Academy of Health Sciences, Lalitpur, Nepal
  • Abhushan Siddhi Tuladhar Nepal Medical College and Teaching Hospital, Kathmandu, Nepal
  • Riwaz Acharya Nepal Medical College and Teaching Hospital, Kathmandu, Nepal
  • Subodh Shrestha Om Hospital and Research Centre Pvt. Limited, Kathmandu, Nepal

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3126/njr.v14i1.64626

Keywords:

Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Ligamentum Flavum, Low Back Pain

Abstract

Introduction: Low back pain (LBP) is a very common cause of disability in working-age adults; with degenerative changes being the predominant cause apart from anatomical factors. Degenerative changes in the lumbar spine are associated with the alteration of the thickness of the Ligamentum Flavum (LF), which predisposes to clinical symptoms.

Methods: This was a prospective study conducted among ninety symptomatic (LBP) patients who underwent magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and the images were evaluated to measure the thickness of the LF and evaluate the degree of disc degeneration by the Pfirrmann grading system, according to the spinal levels (L4-L5, L5-S1). An association was sought between LF hypertrophy and disc degeneration, age, sex, and disc height.

Results: The result of this study showed that with increasing age thickening of the LF could lead to degeneration of the intervertebral disc. Thickening of the LF was more at the level of L4-L5 level than at the L5-S1 level with right-sided increased thickness more than on the left and is associated with increased grade of disc degeneration. Females had slightly more thickened LF than the males at the L4-L5 level with no gender predominance at the L5-S1 level.

Conclusions: Thickening of the ligamentum flavum may be an important factor in the origin of LBP, especially in the adult population. A degenerative process in the ligamentum flavum that occurs with age and also suggests the thickening of LF due to mechanical stress at the lumbar level would ultimately result in degeneration of the disc.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.
Abstract
119
pdf
112

Author Biographies

Sudeep KC, Patan Academy of Health Sciences, Lalitpur, Nepal

Lecturer, Department of Radiology

Abhushan Siddhi Tuladhar, Nepal Medical College and Teaching Hospital, Kathmandu, Nepal

Professor, Department of Radiology

Riwaz Acharya, Nepal Medical College and Teaching Hospital, Kathmandu, Nepal

Lecturer, Department of Radiology

Subodh Shrestha, Om Hospital and Research Centre Pvt. Limited, Kathmandu, Nepal

Consultant Radiologist, Department of Radiology

Downloads

Published

2024-04-25

How to Cite

KC, S., Tuladhar, A. S., Acharya, R., & Shrestha, S. (2024). Evaluation of the Thickness of Ligamentum Flavum at the Level of Lumbosacral Spine (L4-L5, L5-S1) and its Relationship with Degenerative Disc Changes in Patients Undergoing MRI of Lumbosacral Spine. Nepalese Journal of Radiology, 14(1), 22–28. https://doi.org/10.3126/njr.v14i1.64626

Issue

Section

Original Articles