Assessing The Role of Women Masons in Earthquake Reconstruction in Dolakha District, Nepal

Abstract

Nepal is one of the most disaster-prone countries globally and has experienced significant seismic activity, including the devastating Mw 7.8 earthquake in 2015. This earthquake underscored the urgent need for skilled masons to construct earthquake-resilient buildings, particularly for the reconstruction of over 900,000 houses. The study seeks to identify factors affecting women’s participation in the construction sector, assess the socio-economic benefits of their work, and explore the sustainability of their skills. The study is based on a qualitative research design. Information is gathered from women masons, municipal representatives, and other stakeholders to ensure a comprehensive study. The fi ndings highlight the transformative role of women in the construction sector, showcasing their potential to alleviate poverty, break cultural barriers, and strengthen the workforce. This research aims to inspire policymakers and communities to promote gender inclusivity in skilled labor, ultimately contributing to Nepal’s economic resilience and disaster preparedness.