Perspective of Subsidy in Agriculture Service Delivery at Lamjung District

Abstract

Agricultural subsidies are important policy instruments for improving agricultural productivity, supporting farmers’ livelihoods, and ensuring food security. This study assessed the pattern, accessibility, and effectiveness of agricultural subsidy and service delivery mechanisms under Nepal’s federal governance system in Lamjung District. A cross-sectional convergent parallel mixed-method research design was employed. Primary data were collected from 194 respondents, including 140 farmers and 54 service providers, using semi-structured interviews, focus group discussions, and key informant interviews. Secondary information was obtained from relevant literature and reports. Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics through SPSS and Microsoft Excel, while qualitative data were interpreted through observation and literature review. The findings revealed that only 44.8% of respondents had received agricultural subsidies, with most support concentrated on seeds and fertilizers, while mechanization and technology-related subsidies remained limited. Farmers faced several barriers in accessing services, including repeated office visits, inadequate information, lengthy documentation procedures, and the absence of extension workers. The study further identified a significant perception gap between farmers and service providers regarding transparency, awareness, and effectiveness of subsidy programs. Although local governments were perceived as the most suitable institutions for agricultural service delivery, weak institutional capacity and inadequate human resources constrained effective implementation. The study emphasizes the need for a more demand-driven, transparent, inclusive, and participatory agricultural service delivery system to ensure sustainable agricultural development in Nepal.

Int. J. Appl. Sci. Biotechnol. Vol 14(2): 99-107.