Good Governance in Water Users’ Associations: A Study of Rani Jamara Kulariya Irrigation Project, Nepal

Abstract

This study looks at how the Rani Jamara Kulariya Irrigation Project (RJKIP) in Nepal is governed. It uses key good governance ideas like transparency, accountability, participation, effectiveness and responsiveness. RJKIP is Nepal’s largest irrigation project run by farmers. It combines modern technology with traditional community groups, especially the Tharu Badghar. The study used interviews, document reviews, and observations to understand the governance system. It found a strong Water Users Association system working with the Badghar, though the Badghar’s legal status is unclear. Problems include poor coordination between traditional and formal groups, weak transparency and limited involvement of marginalized people. The study suggests formally recognizing the Badghar, improving cooperation and boosting community participation to make governance stronger and more sustainable. These findings help improve farmer-led irrigation management in Nepal.