Facing Aging in Transition: Population Dynamics, Challenges, and Opportunities in Nepal and Aatharai

Abstract

Nepal is undergoing a significant and rapid demographic transformation, transitioning from a youth-dominant to an aging society. This article presents a comprehensive literature review examining the multifaceted challenges and emerging opportunities associated with this shift. Analysis of Nepal's and Aatahrai Rural Municiplity aging trend reveals a substantial increase in the elderly population, driven by declining fertility rates and increased life expectancy, which strains existing social security systems, healthcare infrastructure, and traditional familial support. Concurrently, this demographic change presents unique opportunities, such as leveraging the extensive experience and knowledge of older adults, fostering intergenerational solidarity, and stimulating the growth of new sectors related to geriatric care and active aging. This review highlights the necessity of proactive policy responses and integrated interventions to mitigate the challenges and harness the potential benefits of an aging Nepal, drawing on existing scholarly and governmental publications.