Practice of Local Government Planning in Federal Nepal

Abstract

This study investigates the implementation of local government planning provisions in Nepal, with a particular focus on the annual planning process. Utilizing document analysis and literature review methods, the research reveals that, despite the existence of robust legal frameworks such as the Constitution of Nepal and the Local Government Operation Act (LGOA), there are significant gaps in the application of planning provisions. Key issues identified include inconsistent knowledge of planning provisions, centralized decision making processes, limited community engagement, and inadequate accountability. To address these challenges, the study recommends enhancing training and capacity-building for both officials and community leaders, improving decentralization mechanisms and community involvement, and establishing stronger accountability measures to ensure effective and inclusive planning practices.