Exploring the Life, Legacy and Contributions of Jivaka in Buddhism

Abstract

Jivaka was a prominent figure in ancient Buddhist medicine. He was renowned for his advanced medical knowledge, skillful diagnoses, innovative surgical methods, and emphasis on public health and preventive care. He blended his expertise with deep Buddhist philosophical principles, expressing compassion, mindfulness, and interconnectedness in his healing practices. He was close to the Buddha and the Sangha, so he believed that caring for both the body and the mind was important in medicine. Jivaka illustrated compassionate healthcare rooted in ethical values by treating both the Buddha and his followers. This article examines the medical skills and philosophical ideas of Jivaka, highlighting how his approach to combining medicine and philosophy has influenced both his era and contemporary perspectives on holistic care.