Kamma in Early Theravāda Buddhism: A Doctrinal Analysis

Abstract

This article explores the philosophical debates surrounding the concepts of kamma
and rebirth as articulated in early Theravāda Buddhism. It analyzes canonical texts,
particularly the Pāli Canon, to highlight the doctrinal foundations of these ideas
and their implications for moral responsibility and liberation. It is claimed that the
interpretations of kamma and rebirth within early Theravāda philosophy reflect a
complex understanding of causality and ethical accountability, distinguishing it from
deterministic or fatalistic perspectives. It is assumed that these debates shaped the moral
framework of Theravāda Buddhism and contributed significantly to its soteriological
aims, emphasizing the transformative power of intentional action. The article offers
insights into the early Theravāda views on life, death, and moral agency through critical
engagement with the textual and philosophical dimensions.