Buddhism: Traditional Continuity or a New Beginning?

Abstract

The discussion demonstrates how Śākyamuni Buddha’s teachings can be portrayed
either as an extension of traditional norms or as the formation of a ‘paradigm shifting
philosophical view’. It explores how Śākyamuni engages with the construction of a new
philosophical paradigm. The study examines both secondary and primary sources in
an attempt to situate the Buddhist views within ancient philosophical contexts. The
findings affirm that the Gautama Buddha proposed a new philosophical beginning by
avoiding metaphysical speculations and focusing on the cessation of suffering. Thus, the
work highlights the dynamic engagement of tradition and innovation in early Buddhism
giving insight into enduring significance.