A Concept of Optimum Forest Area for the Sustainable Development of Nepal

Authors

  • Bishnu Prasad Gautam Province Planning Commission, Lumbini Province, Nepal; Nepal Academy of Science and Technology

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3126/joetp.v2i1.39227

Keywords:

Conservation, Infrastructure development, Optimum forest area, Planning, Sustainable development goals

Abstract

Forest sector was badly suffered due to anthropogenic activities in the last two centuries before it is getting revitalized due to serious conservation efforts particularly after the Earth Summit in 1992. In order to expedite the development efforts by being considerate to the environment of the planet we live, United Nations has adopted seventeen sustainable development goals (SDGs) to be achieved by 2030. Sustainable development aims for harmony among physical, social and environmental development, and hence, guides for finding a balanced approach of development and conservation. This paper highlights the need for finding a balance between infrastructure development and forest conservation initiatives in Nepal with a focus of attaining SDGs by 2030. The economic status of Nepal is reviewed along with the plans, policies and trends of forest conservation. It highlights the need for a system perspective in which forest conservation is a component of the overall objective of sustainable development. A theoretical framework of optimum forest area for Nepal is presented by considering the contributions and obstacles of the forest sector towards attaining SDGs. Rather than focusing on complicated mathematical models; this paper presents a simple and practical concept of gauging the attainment of SDGs by a single index that may be useful to planners. The optimum forest area for Nepal has not been assessed and will be a scope of future studies. Once the idea of optimum forest area is adopted, major breakthroughs can be expected towards attaining SDGs in Nepal.

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Author Biography

Bishnu Prasad Gautam, Province Planning Commission, Lumbini Province, Nepal; Nepal Academy of Science and Technology

Member; and Eminent Fellow

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Published

2021-08-19

How to Cite

Gautam, B. P. (2021). A Concept of Optimum Forest Area for the Sustainable Development of Nepal. Journal of Engineering Technology and Planning, 2(1), 35–45. https://doi.org/10.3126/joetp.v2i1.39227

Issue

Section

Research Articles