An Influence of Distance Factor on Expansion of New Agricultural Technologies in Dhankuta District

Abstract

This study basically tries to analyze the mutual relationship between the distance and the use of new technologies regarding the Dhankuta district of eastern Nepal. In particular, an attempt has been made in the study to identify the differences in the use of new such inputs as the distance increases from major service centers and main highway towards the farm land. The specific objectives of this study are to observe the current state of new technologies being used in the agricultural sector and the analysis of relationship of distance factor with various aspects related to the agriculture.

The study uses both primary and secondary data. Mainly, household survey, key informant survey, focus group discussion and observation methods were used for the collection of primary data. Similarly, various journals, books, websites and local governmental and non-governmental bodies were major sources of acquiring secondary data.  Krishi Gyan Kendra (Dhankuta and Terrhathum), Agricultural Research Station (ARSP) Pakharibas and Koshi Highway are taken as the major centers of technology diffusion.Nearly, 30 percent farmers who have more than 0.5 hector land either khet or bari are taken as a sample around the 1.5 kilometers of the highway. Chemical fertilizers, improved seeds, plant protection measures (PPM), and Seed treatment (ST) are assumed as major new technologies.Regressionand chi- square test were used in order to make conclusion. Mainly, this study is completed by descriptive, interpretative style by using both quantitative and qualitative data. The major conclusion of the study is that the role of distance factor is more or less effective and also responsible for the diffusion of new technologies in the context of the Dhankuta.