Attitudes towards mental health problems: A scoping review

Abstract

Introduction: Understanding attitudes towards mental health problems is essential in the health care setting. Mitigating negative attitudes can promote better mental health conditions by promoting help-seeking behavior.

Objectives: The study aimed to review attitudes towards mental health in different countries, including Nepal.

Methodology: A scoping review of attitudes towards mental health problems included global studies, with a focus on Nepal. Out of 77 articles retrieved, 15 met the inclusion criteria for review, covering 23,901 participants worldwide. Common themes and patterns in attitudes were synthesized.

Results: The review found widespread negative attitudes and stigma towards mental illness globally, especially among young, single, and less-educated men. Women were more likely to view mentally ill individuals as dangerous. These attitudes hinder the
pursuit of mental health services, leading to untreated conditions. The study also identified unfavorable attitudes towards mental health in Nepal, indicating a need for targeted interventions.
Conclusion: In conclusion, negative attitudes towards mental disorders are widespread, including in Nepal. The findings emphasize the need for interventions to address stigma and promote mental health awareness. Further research, especially in Nepal, is crucial to better understand these attitudes and guide evidence-based interventions and policies.