Phytochemical Screening, GC-MS Analysis and Biological Activities of Extracts of Artemisia vulgaris Linn.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3126/arj.v2i01.40743Keywords:
Artemisia vulgaris, Phytochemical screening, GC-MS, Biological ActivityAbstract
The aerial parts of Artemisia vulgaris were subjected for successive extraction in solvents methanol, hexane and chloroform, respectively, and compounds present in extract were analysed by GC-MS analysis 12 different compounds were found in chloroform extract in which Germacrene was found most abundantly (33.84%). Chloroform extract showed strong antibacterial activity, which was examined against 6 bacteria using the disc diffusion method. The IC50 value of chloroform extract accounted for 1.50 mg/mL. The TPC content of the extract was found to be 87.75 mg gallic acid equivalent/g of dry extract, whereas TFC content was found to be 47.25 mg quercetin equivalent/g of dry extract and exhibited LC50 value of 0.18 mg/mL.