Awareness Regarding Eye Donation among Doctors, Students, and Paramedics at a Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital

Abstract

Introduction: In the sub-continent, there is a huge discrepancy between the cornea collected and the ever-increasing demand. Lack of awareness, faulty perceptions, and unwillingness to donate corneas are the major hurdles. 

Objectives: To assess the level of awareness among doctors, students, and paramedics in a teaching hospital.

Materials and methods: An analytical cross-sectional, pre-tested, study design assessed the awareness, knowledge, and attitude among health care workers (medical students, nurses, doctors, and paramedics) in the context of eye donation through a administered self-administered semi-structured questionnaire. 

Results: In our study, 692 (57.7%) of the respondents were aware that the ideal time for donation was within six hours of death. Our study revealed that 875 (72.9) of the respondents were willing to donate their eyes; out of these 305 (25.4%) were MBBS students and 223 (18.6%) were nursing students, (Chi-square tests, p <0.001). Six-hundred and twenty-five (52.1%) respondents knew that the nearest eye bank should be contacted if they or any of their family members wished to donate their eyes. However, only 90 (7.5%) of the respondents’ family/ relatives had donated his/her eyes. A significant association between knowledge of eye donation and the age, gender, religion, or marital status and knowledge of eye donation of participants was observed.

Conclusion: The study highlights the need for creating awareness about eye donation among doctors, medical students, and paramedics, who can be an effective channel for planning, educating, and motivating the public to pledge for eye donation.