Human Brain versus Artificial Intelligence: A Physiological Perspective on Cognition, Learning and Information Processing

Authors

  • Ajit Pahari Universal College of Medical Sciences, Bhairahawa, Nepal
  • Sanjit Kumar Kar Universal College of Medical Sciences, Bhairahawa, Nepal
  • Bishal Joshi Universal College of Medical Sciences, Bhairahawa, Nepal
  • Riya Ghosh Universal College of Medical Sciences, Bhairahawa, Nepal

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3126/jucms.v13i02.84273

Keywords:

Artificial Intelligence, Human Intelligence, Neuroplasticity, Human-AI collaboration

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Artificial intelligence (AI) is an interdisciplinary field of computer science, integrating insights from various fields including mathematics, neurophysiology, psychology, linguistics and philosophy. AI’s primary goal is to mimic some aspects of human cognition, such as pattern recognition, judgment, and even original problem-solving.

MATERIAL AND METHODS

In this article review and analysis of the available literature was dove. Literature was searched from Google Scholar, ScienceDirect and PubMed using keywords Artificial Intelligence, Human Intelligence, Human Al collaboration and neuroplasticity.

RESULTS

This conceptual review found that human brain and the artificial intelligence have different capabilities. The brain is powerful because of its creativity, cognitive flexibility, inherent awareness, and ethical reasoning, whereas AI is powerful because of its incredible speed, data processing precision, and scalability. Because of this, they are not rivals but ideal partners, and their synergistic collaboration is the demand of future.

CONCLUSION

With their distinct capabilities, human brain and AI should complement each other. This collaboration will allow us to combine the deep holistic understanding and ethical reasoning of humans with the computational power and data-processing capabilities of machines.

 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.
Abstract
86
PDF
61

Author Biographies

Ajit Pahari, Universal College of Medical Sciences, Bhairahawa, Nepal

Department of Physiology

Sanjit Kumar Kar, Universal College of Medical Sciences, Bhairahawa, Nepal

Department of Physiology

Bishal Joshi, Universal College of Medical Sciences, Bhairahawa, Nepal

Department of Physiology

Riya Ghosh, Universal College of Medical Sciences, Bhairahawa, Nepal

Department of Physiology

Downloads

Published

2025-09-10

How to Cite

Ajit Pahari, Sanjit Kumar Kar, Bishal Joshi, & Riya Ghosh. (2025). Human Brain versus Artificial Intelligence: A Physiological Perspective on Cognition, Learning and Information Processing. Journal of Universal College of Medical Sciences, 13(02), 42–48. https://doi.org/10.3126/jucms.v13i02.84273

Issue

Vol. 13 No. 02 (2025): Issue 34

Section

Review Articles

License

Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Universal College of Medical Sciences

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

Authors have to give the following undertakings along with their article:

  1. I/we declare that this article is original and has not been submitted to another journal for publication.
  2. I/we declare that I/we surrender all the rights to the editor of the journal and if published will be the property of the journal and we will not publish it anywhere else, in full or part, without the permission of the Chief Editor.
  3. Institutional ethical and research committee clearance certificate from the institution where work/research was done, is required to be submitted.
  4. Articles in the Journal are Open Access articles published under the Creative Commons CC BY-NC License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/)
  5. This license permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, and it is not used for commercial purposes.