Utility of Bronchoalveolar Lavage in the Diagnosis of Sputum Negative Pulmonary Tuberculosis

Authors

  • Subodh Sagar Dhakal Department of Medicine, Kathmandu Medical College, Kathmandu, Nepal
  • Ashmita Neupane MBBS Student, Final year, Kathmandu Medical College, Kathmandu, Nepal
  • Shatdal Chaudhary Department of Medicine, Universal College of Medical Sciences, Bhairahawa, Nepal
  • Navin Mishra Department of Medicine, Kathmandu Medical College, Kathmandu, Nepal
  • Damber Bdr Karki Department of Medicine, Kathmandu Medical College, Kathmandu, Nepal

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3126/jucms.v8i1.29828

Keywords:

Sputum negative tuberculosis, Bronchosocopy, Bronchoalveolar lavage

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Sputum smear examination for acid fast bacilli (AFB) by Ziehl-Neelsen stain (ZN stain) is the initial approach to the diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB). But 50% of the cases are reported to be sputum smear negative. This study was aimed to investigate the diagnostic yield of fibreoptic bronchoscopy (FOB) guided bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) in patients suspected to have tuberculosis. The sample was tested for Mycobacterium tuberculosis using the XpertMTB/RIF assay, which is a new test that detects Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex and resistance to rifampin in less than two hours.

MATERIAL AND METHODS: This is a prospective cross sectional study carried out on 58 sputum smear negative patients who were clinically suspected to have pulmonary tuberculosis from April 2017 to January 2019. All patients are subjected to FOB, BAL and BAL specimens were stained for AFB and also sent for Xpert (MTB)/RIF.

RESULTS: Among 58 patients enrolled for the study 26 patients were positive for acid fast bacilli (AFB) through BAL stain and Xpert (MTB)/RIF combined.

CONCLUSION: FOB guided BAL is a reliable, alternative and rapid method for diagnosing smear negative pulmonary tuberculosis with minimal complications.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.
Abstract
190
PDF
272

Downloads

Published

2020-07-02

How to Cite

Dhakal, S. S., Neupane, A., Chaudhary, S., Mishra, N., & Karki, D. B. (2020). Utility of Bronchoalveolar Lavage in the Diagnosis of Sputum Negative Pulmonary Tuberculosis. Journal of Universal College of Medical Sciences, 8(1), 19–22. https://doi.org/10.3126/jucms.v8i1.29828

Issue

Vol. 8 No. 1 (2020)

Section

Original Articles

License

Authors have to give the following undertakings along with their article:

  1. I/we declare that this article is original and has not been submitted to another journal for publication.
  2. I/we declare that I/we surrender all the rights to the editor of the journal and if published will be the property of the journal and we will not publish it anywhere else, in full or part, without the permission of the Chief Editor.
  3. Institutional ethical and research committee clearance certificate from the institution where work/research was done, is required to be submitted.
  4. Articles in the Journal are Open Access articles published under the Creative Commons CC BY-NC License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/)
  5. This license permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, and it is not used for commercial purposes.