Clinical Profile and Sensitivity Pattern of Salmonella Serotypes in Children: A Hospital Based Study

Authors

  • BG Joshi Registrar, Department of Paediatrics, Civil Service Hospital
  • K Keyal Registrar, Department of Paediatrics, Civil Service Hospital
  • R Pandey Medical Officer, Department of Paediatrics, Civil Service Hospital
  • BM Shrestha Professor in Paediatrics (NAMS), Department of Paediatrics, Kanti Children’s Hospital.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3126/jnps.v31i3.4382

Keywords:

Enteric fever, S.typhi, S.paratyphi, Sensitivity

Abstract

Introduction: Enteric fever is a systemic infection caused by the bacteria, Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi (S.typhi) and Salmonella enterica serovara Paratyphi (S. paratyphi A, B and C). Most of the burden of the disease is limited to the developing world and the disease still has the issues like wide spectrum of clinical presentation and multidrug resistance.

Objectives: This study was done to analyze the clinical profile and antibiotic sensitivity pattern in the cases of culture positive enteric fever.

Methods: A prospective cross-sectional study was conducted in Civil Service Hospital from February 2010 to January 2011 in the paediatric population in the age group of 2 to 14 years. Children with Salmonella species isolated in blood culture were included in the study.

Results: Out of the 40 children with culture positive enteric fever, male to female ratio was 1.3:1 with common age group between 11-14 years. S typhi was isolated in 25 cases while S. paratyphi in 15 cases. Clinical features of S. typhi and S. paratyphi were indistinguishable. Both S.typhi and S. paratyphi were found to be 100% sensitive to drugs like Ceftriaxone, Cefotaxime, Cefixime and Chloramphenicol. Sensitivity to Ofloxacin was 100% in S. paratyphi and 92% in S.typhi. Similarly sensitivity of Azithromycin was 92% and 93% for S.typhi and S. paratyphi respectively.

Conclusion: Salmonella serotype is still 100 % sensitive to third generation cephalosporin. Some percentage of resistance is seen with Ofloxacin in S. typhi and with Azithromycin in both S.typhi and S. paratyphi.

Key words: Enteric fever; S.typhi; S.paratyphi; Sensitivity

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jnps.v31i3.4382

J Nep Paedtr Soc 2011;31(3): 180-183

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.
Abstract
862
PDF
735

Downloads

Published

2011-09-20

How to Cite

Joshi, B., Keyal, K., Pandey, R., & Shrestha, B. (2011). Clinical Profile and Sensitivity Pattern of Salmonella Serotypes in Children: A Hospital Based Study. Journal of Nepal Paediatric Society, 31(3), 180–183. https://doi.org/10.3126/jnps.v31i3.4382

Issue

Vol. 31 No. 3 (2011)

Section

Original Articles

License

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.

Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.

Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).