Early Initiation and Prevalence of Exclusive Breastfeeding: A Cross-sectional Study among Employed Mothers in Bantul District, Indonesia

Authors

  • Mia Ervina Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Alma Ata, Yogyakarta 55183, Indonesia
  • Bunga Astria Paramashanti Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Alma Ata, Yogyakarta 55183, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6066-2039
  • Hamam Hadi Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Alma Ata, Yogyakarta 55183, Indonesia
  • Nur Indah Rahmawati Department of Midwifery, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Alma Ata, Yogyakarta 55183, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3126/jnps.v40i3.29907

Keywords:

Early initiation of breastfeeding, Employed mothers, Exclusive breastfeeding, Indonesia, Working mothers

Abstract

Introduction: Exclusive breastfeeding plays an important role in preventing morbidity and mortality in infants and young children. However, exclusive breastfeeding coverage remains low, especially among working mothers. This study aimed to examine the relationship between early initiation of breastfeeding and prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding among working mothers in Bantul District, Yogyakarta Special Region, Indonesia.

Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design. The population were all women in reproductive age who worked in middle and large companies. Samples included mothers whose infants were aged six to 12 months and were selected by probability proportional to size sampling technique. Main outcome was exclusive breastfeeding, while the independent variable was the early initiation of breastfeeding. Statistical analysis were descriptive statistics test, chi-square test, and multiple logistic regression at the level of significance of 0.05.

Results: Exclusive breastfeeding coverage was around 22%, whilst the early initiation of breastfeeding coverage was 10%. Early initiation of breastfeeding was associated with exclusive breastfeeding practice (adjusted OR = 2.93; 95% CI: 1.04 - 8.28). Variables that were not significantly related to exclusive breastfeeding included being a first-time mother, maternal age, maternal educational level, breastfeeding counselling during antenatal visits, and delivery methods.

Conclusions: Early initiation of breastfeeding is associated with higher prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding among working mothers. To increase exclusive breastfeeding coverage, particularly among employed women, it is highly recommended to enhance early initiation of breastfeeding program.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.
Abstract
515
PDF
385
Cover JNPS

Downloads

Published

2020-12-15

How to Cite

Ervina, M., Paramashanti, B. A., Hadi, H., & Rahmawati, N. I. (2020). Early Initiation and Prevalence of Exclusive Breastfeeding: A Cross-sectional Study among Employed Mothers in Bantul District, Indonesia. Journal of Nepal Paediatric Society, 40(3), 190–196. https://doi.org/10.3126/jnps.v40i3.29907

Issue

Vol. 40 No. 3 (2020)

Section

Original Articles

License

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.

Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.

Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).