Analysis of Predictors of Relapse in Children with Steroid Sensitive Nephrotic Syndrome

Authors

  • Mukesh Bhatta B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences (BPKIHS) Dharan
  • Gauri Shankar Shah B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences (BPKIHS) Dharan
  • Om Prakash Mishra Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3126/jnps.v37i1.17432

Keywords:

Nephrotic syndrome, Factors, Relapses

Abstract

Introduction: Children with idiopathic nephrotic syndrome (INS) are steroid responsive but have relapses in subsequent non-treatment period. The objective of the present study was to analyze the factors which could predict relapses in these children.

Material and Methods: Forty patients of INS aged 1-14 years of both gender were enrolled over one year period and followed for six months after treatment of initial episode of Nephrotic Syndrome.

Results: The median age of children was 4.5 years and male to female ratio 1.9:1. There were 24(60%) relapses and 16(40%) non-relapses. The relapses had significantly higher mean total leukocyte count, serum urea, potassium and cholesterol than non-relapses. It was also observed that the median age of onset in relapses was significantly lower than non-relapses (p<0.001). Also, the median time to response to steroid therapy was longer in relapses than non-relapses (p<0.001). Children who relapsed had infections at the time of relapse.

Conclusion: Thus, onset of disease in younger age group, late response to steroid therapy and presence of infections were found to be associated with relapses in these children.

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Author Biographies

Mukesh Bhatta, B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences (BPKIHS) Dharan

Resident, Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent
Medicine

Gauri Shankar Shah, B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences (BPKIHS) Dharan

Professor, Department of Paediatrics and Adolescent
Medicine

Om Prakash Mishra, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005

Professor, Department of Paediatrics, Institute of Medical Sciences

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Additional Files

Published

2017-10-04

How to Cite

Bhatta, M., Shah, G. S., & Mishra, O. P. (2017). Analysis of Predictors of Relapse in Children with Steroid Sensitive Nephrotic Syndrome. Journal of Nepal Paediatric Society, 37(1), 1–4. https://doi.org/10.3126/jnps.v37i1.17432

Issue

Vol. 37 No. 1 (2017)

Section

Original Articles

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