Socio Economic and Maternal Reproductive factors affecting Low Birth Weight Babies in Central Nepal

Authors

  • Manju Shrestha Shree Birendra Hospital, Chhauni, Kathamndu
  • Sweta Kumari Gupta College of Medical Sciences, Bharatpur
  • Bhawani Kant Sharmah College of Medical Sciences, Bharatpur
  • Manish Baidya Kathmandu University, Dhulikhel, Kavre

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3126/jnps.v36i3.16394

Keywords:

Low Birth Weight, Neonate, Maternal, Socio-economic.

Abstract

Introduction: Low Birth weight is one of the most sensitive and reliable predictors of health and also an essential determinant of mortality, morbidity and disability in infancy and childhood. Globally, about one sixth of all newborns are low birth weight (LBW <2500 grams), which is the single most important underlying risk factors for neonatal deaths. It is estimated that 18 million babies are born with Low Birth Weight and half of them are born in south Asia. Over three – quarters of newborns death in Nepal occur in LBW babies. The estimates of prevalence of LBW in Nepal have ranged from 14% in community based studies to 32% in hospital based ones, overall being 27%.Objectives were to study the various socioeconomic and maternal reproductive factors related to low birth weight babies in Central regional part of Nepal.

Material and Methods: Cross-sectional and observational study was undertaken from October 2012 to September 2014 comprising of 350 singleton live born baby admitted in NICU of Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital, Chitwan.

Results: The common risks factors for LBW were significantly associated with low socio- economic status, maternal age, maternal education, occupation of mother, maternal smoking, maternal alcohol intake, number of ANC visit with significant p-value of <0.05.

Conclusion: LBW mostly associated with maternal factors can be addressed directly by improving the socioeconomic factors (maternal age, educational level and economic status) and health status of pregnant women by supplementations, family planning services and female education.

J Nepal Paediatr Soc 2016;36(3):277-283

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Author Biographies

Manju Shrestha, Shree Birendra Hospital, Chhauni, Kathamndu

Department of Paediatrics

Sweta Kumari Gupta, College of Medical Sciences, Bharatpur

Assistant Professor, Department of Paediatrics

Bhawani Kant Sharmah, College of Medical Sciences, Bharatpur

Head of department, Department of Paediatrics

Manish Baidya, Kathmandu University, Dhulikhel, Kavre

Research Fellow

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Published

2017-04-16

How to Cite

Shrestha, M., Gupta, S. K., Sharmah, B. K., & Baidya, M. (2017). Socio Economic and Maternal Reproductive factors affecting Low Birth Weight Babies in Central Nepal. Journal of Nepal Paediatric Society, 36(3), 277–283. https://doi.org/10.3126/jnps.v36i3.16394

Issue

Vol. 36 No. 3 (2016)

Section

Original Articles

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