Occurrences and field identities of fruit flies in sweet orange (Citrus sinensis) orchards in Sindhuli, Nepal

Authors

  • Debraj Adhikari District Agriculture Development Office, Kavre
  • Samundra Lal Joshi Entomology Division, NARC, Khumaltar, Lalitpur

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3126/jnhm.v30i0.27511

Keywords:

Fruit fly, surveillance, male fruit fly lure, Bactrocera minax, B. cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, B. zonata, B. tau, B. scutellaris, Dacus longicornis

Abstract

Protocol based fruit fly surveillance made in 2014-15 in citrus orchards in Sindhuli district revealed six species of Bactrocera flies, namely Bactrocera minax (Enderlein), B. cucurbitaeCoquillett, B. dorsalis (Hendel), B. zonata (Saunders), B. tau Walker and B. scutellaris (Bezzi),and one species of Dacus longicornis Weidman. Except B. minax, other fruit flies we recollected in male lure traps, while B. minax fruit flies were also reared to adults from infested sweet oranges. Each species of fruit flies has been morphologically identified up to species level for field identification purpose. D. longicornis is reported for the first time from Nepal.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.
Abstract
849
pdf
889

References

ALLWOOD, A J (1997) Control strategies for fruit flies (Family Tephritidae) in the South Pacific. Proceedings of The Management of fruit flies in the Pacific, Nadi, Fiji; pp 171–178.

DREW, R A I; ROMIG, M C; DORJI, C (2007) Record of dacine fruit flies and new species of Dacus (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Bhutan. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 55(1): 1–21.

ENTOMOLOGY SECTION (1966) Annual Report, 1965-66. Entomology Section, Department of Agricultural Education and Research, Shree Mahal, Pulchok, Lalitpur, Nepal.

GAUTAM, R D; SINGH, S K; KUMAR, R (2015) Management of important fruit flies with focus on their identification–Technical Manual, prepared for the NPPO, Nepal through the financial assistance from the Central Queensland University, Australia as a part of the AusAID-PSLP Project. Westville Publishing House, New Delhi, 72 pp.

JOSHI, S L; MANANDHAR, D N (eds) (2001) Reference insects of Nepal. Entomology Division, Nepal Agricultural Research Council, Khumaltar, Lalitpur, Nepal.

NCRP (2011) Annual Report 2011. National Citrus Research Program, Paripatle, Dhankuta, Nepal.

NEPAL CHINA AGREEMENT (2012) The agreement between People’s Republican China, General Administration on Quality Supervision, Monitoring and Quarantine and Government of Nepal. Department of Agriculture for Phytosanitory Protocol to export Nepalese citrus fruits from Nepal to China on 2012.

PAUL, F (2010) Fruit flies in Asia (especially Southeast Asia) species, biology and management. Consultant (formerly Research Program Manager in Crop Protection, Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research (ACIAR), Canberra, Australia).

PPD (2014) Survey protocol for fruit fly. Plant Protection Directorate, Harihar Bhawan, Pulchok, Lalitpur, Nepal. PSLP Project. Westville Publishing House, New Delhi, India.

PRADHAN, R B (1970) Studies on the bionomics of Dacus spp. and life cycle of Dacus dorsalis Hendel (Trypetidae: Diptera) under different conditions of temperature and humidity. Nepalese Journal of Agriculture 5: 1–14.

SHARMA, D R; ADHIKARI, D; TIWARI, D B (2015) Fruit fly surveillance in Nepal. Agricultural and Biological Sciences Journal 1(3): 121–125.

SINGH, S K (2015a) Morphology of adult fruit fly and distinguishing characters of Order Diptera (Family: Tephritidae). In GAUTAM, R D; SINGH, K S; KUMAR, R (eds) Management of important fruit flies with focus on their identification–Technical Manual, prepared for the NPPO, Nepal through the financial assistance from the Central Queensland University, Australia as a part of the AusAID-PSLP Project. Westville Publishing House; New Delhi, India; 72 pp.

SINGH, S K (2015b) Key to the pest species and diagnostic characters. In GAUTAM, R D; SINGH, S K S; KUMAR, R (eds) Management of important fruit flies with focus on their identification–Technical Manual, prepared for the NPPO, Nepal through the financial assistance from the Central Queensland University, Australia as a part of the AusAID-PSLP Project. Westville Publishing House, New Delhi, 72 pp.

Downloads

Published

2018-12-01

How to Cite

Adhikari, D., & Joshi, S. L. (2018). Occurrences and field identities of fruit flies in sweet orange (Citrus sinensis) orchards in Sindhuli, Nepal. Journal of Natural History Museum, 30, 47–54. https://doi.org/10.3126/jnhm.v30i0.27511

Issue

Section

Articles