Assessment of Sequelae of Untreated Dental Caries using PUFA index in Children Visiting a Tertiary Center in Kathmandu

Authors

  • Sanskriti Khanal Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Nepal Medical College, Jorpati, Kathmandu, Nepal
  • Priyanka Shah Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Nepal Medical College, Jorpati, Kathmandu, Nepal
  • Anju Khapung Department of Community Dentistry, Nepal Medical College, Jorpati, Kathmandu, Nepal

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3126/jcmsn.v18i3.47222

Keywords:

dental caries, DMFT index, PUFA index

Abstract

Introduction: Dental caries is still a major health problem in most countries as it affects school aged children and adults also. Dental caries continues to be a major public health problem, especially in low and middle- income countries. It can be prevented and treated with proper utilization of dental services. Untreated dental caries can have pain and infection with significant impact on general
health.

Method: This study was conducted to assess the untreated dental caries in children using the pufa/PUFA index. A hospital based cross sectional study was carried out in 297 children aged 2-12 years old. Caries status was assessed by dmft/DMFT index and untreated caries by pufa/PUFA index.

Results: The “untreated caries PUFA ratio” of the population was 30.69%. The mean dmft index was 5.51+3.59, mean pufa 1.39+1.48 and mean DMFT 0.43+1.03 mean PUFA 0.11+0.46 respectively for primary and permanent teeth. Primary dentition had more caries and pufa score than the permanent teeth.

Conclusion: There were untreated caries present in the children showing lack of timely utilization of dental services.

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Author Biographies

Priyanka Shah, Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Nepal Medical College, Jorpati, Kathmandu, Nepal

 

 

Anju Khapung, Department of Community Dentistry, Nepal Medical College, Jorpati, Kathmandu, Nepal

 

 

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Published

2022-11-04

How to Cite

Khanal, S., Shah, P., & Khapung, A. (2022). Assessment of Sequelae of Untreated Dental Caries using PUFA index in Children Visiting a Tertiary Center in Kathmandu. Journal of College of Medical Sciences-Nepal, 18(3), 206–214. https://doi.org/10.3126/jcmsn.v18i3.47222

Issue

Vol. 18 No. 3 (2022): Jul-Sep

Section

Original Articles

License

Copyright (c) 2022 Sanskriti Khanal, Priyanka Shah, Anju Khapung

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

This license enables reusers to copy and distribute the material in any medium or format in unadapted form only, for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator.