Thyroglossal cyst – A retrospective analysis in a tertiary care center

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3126/ajms.v15i1.59031

Keywords:

Embryological duct cyst; Neck mass, Sistrunk operation

Abstract

Background: Thyroglossal duct cyst (TGDC), one of the most common congenital neck lesions, is due to the persistence and dilatation of remnants of an epithelial tract, formed during migration of the thyroid in embryogenesis.

Aims and Objectives: The objective was to study the location of TGDC in different age and sex groups and variations in presentation.

Materials and Methods: A retrospective study was carried out in the Department of ENT at Assam Medical College and Hospital, Dibrugarh from July 2018 to June 2023. The diagnosis was made on the basis of fine-needle aspiration cytology and ultrasonography.

Results: A total of 25 cases were analyzed. Majority of them belonged to the age group of 11–20 years. Male: female ratio was 2:3. Nearly 100% of cases had a chief complaint of midline neck swelling that moves with protrusion of the tongue. Most common site of occurrence is the infrahyoid region. Nearly 80% of cases underwent Sistrunk operation.

Conclusion: Thyroglossal cyst with its varied presentation is notorious for recurrence. Proper evaluation and excision are the keys toward successful outcomes.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.
Abstract
139
PDF
165

Downloads

Published

2024-01-01

How to Cite

Debajit Sarma, Mridusmita Gohain, Mubeez Mustafa Badusha, Shankhadhwaj Borah, Rupanjita Sangma, & Adity Sharma. (2024). Thyroglossal cyst – A retrospective analysis in a tertiary care center. Asian Journal of Medical Sciences, 15(1), 90–93. https://doi.org/10.3126/ajms.v15i1.59031

Issue

Vol. 15 No. 1 (2024)

Section

Original Articles

License

Copyright (c) 2023 Asian Journal of Medical Sciences

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

  1. The journal holds copyright and publishes the work under a Creative Commons CC-BY-NC license that permits use, distribution and reprduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited and is not used for commercial purposes. The journal should be recognised as the original publisher of this work.
  2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).