Morphometric analysis of mental foramen in human dry mandibles of nepalese population

Authors

  • Muna Kadel Assistant Professor, Department of Clinical Anatomy, KIST Medical College, Imadol
  • Bishwo P Sedhain Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeon, Om Samaj Dental Hospital, Kathmandu
  • Prakash MS Dangol Professor and Head, Department of Clinical Anatomy, KIST Medical College, Imadol

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3126/ajms.v7i6.15697

Keywords:

Accessory mental foramen, Mental nerve, Mandible, Nepalese

Abstract

Background:  Mental foramina are located bilaterally in the antero-lateral aspect of the body of mandible. It transmits mental nerve, and vessels. The location, shape, size, direction and number of mental foramen in human mandibles are subject of variation. 

Aims and Objective: To establish the location, shape, size, direction and incidence of mental foramen (MF) in dry human mandibles of Nepalese population.

Materials and Methods: One hundred dry human mandibles of unknown age and sex were selected randomly.  Shape, size, position of MF with respect to tooth and other anatomical landmark were determined. Student paired t-test was used for specific statistical analysis.

Results: In most cases (61%), the MF was oval in shape & situated below the apex of second premolar (58% on right side and 69% on left side). Various parameters investigated were, the horizontal distance between (1) base of mandible and MF was 12.24 mm on right and 12.26mm on the left, (2) alveolar margin and MF was 13.95 mm on right &13.75 mm on left (3) symphysis menti of mandible and MF was 26.71 mm on right and 26.49 mm on left, (4) posterior border of mandible and MF was 65.34 mm on right and 65.68mm on left.

Conclusion: By the knowledge of position, shape, size, direction and distance of the mental foramen from various landmarks and the presence of the accessory foramen may be of much use to dental surgeons.

Asian Journal of Medical Sciences Vol.7(5) 2016 82-86

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.
Abstract
870
PDF
998

Author Biographies

Muna Kadel, Assistant Professor, Department of Clinical Anatomy, KIST Medical College, Imadol

Assistant Professor

Department of Clinical Anatomy

Bishwo P Sedhain, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeon, Om Samaj Dental Hospital, Kathmandu

Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeon

Prakash MS Dangol, Professor and Head, Department of Clinical Anatomy, KIST Medical College, Imadol

Head of Department

Department of Clinical Anatomy

Downloads

Published

2016-10-31

How to Cite

Kadel, M., Sedhain, B. P., & Dangol, P. M. (2016). Morphometric analysis of mental foramen in human dry mandibles of nepalese population. Asian Journal of Medical Sciences, 7(6), 82–86. https://doi.org/10.3126/ajms.v7i6.15697

Issue

Vol. 7 No. 6 (2016)

Section

Original Articles

License

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

  1. The journal holds copyright and publishes the work under a Creative Commons CC-BY-NC license that permits use, distribution and reprduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited and is not used for commercial purposes. The journal should be recognised as the original publisher of this work.
  2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).