Epidemiological study of burn injury with special reference to its prevention- A Nine-year retrospective study from a tertiary care hospital of West Bengal, India

Authors

  • Shib Shankar Kuiri R.M.O. Cum Clinical Tutor, Department of General Surgery, Bankura Sammilani Medical College and Hospital, Bankura
  • Bikash Chandra Ghosh Associate Professor, Department of General Surgery, R.G. Kar Medical College and Hospital
  • Nilay Mandal Associate Professor, Department of General Surgery, Bankura Sammilani Medical College and Hospital
  • Mintu Mohan Nandi Assistant Professor, Department of General Surgery, Bankura Sammilani Medical College and Hospital
  • Tusar Kanti Saradar Assistant Professor, Department of General Surgery, R.G. Kar Medical College and Hospital
  • Goutam Ghosh Professor and Head, Department of General Surgery, R.G. Kar Medical College and Hospital

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3126/ajms.v7i1.13044

Keywords:

Mechanism of burn, preventive measures, incidence of burn, types of burn, burn in females

Abstract

Aims and Objectives: We conducted a retrospective analysis among 1984 burn patients to study the incidence, prevalence of burn injury, its various types and modes (actual event behind the burn injury), risk factors and to find out the preventive measures.

Materials and Methods: The retrospective study was carried out among 1984 patients having burn injuries, admitted in a tertiary care hospital of West Bengal, India over a period of nine years. The sources of information were the admission registers and the patients' folders from the medical records department. The Ethical clearance was taken from the Institutional Ethical Committee. The information obtained included age, sex, whether accidental or suicidal, etiology of burn injury and particularly the mechanism of injury.

Results: Females were mostly affected (83%) in comparison to males. Among the study population, most of the burn patients were in the age group of 21-30yrs i.e. 35.3%. The number of burn patients were less in number in the age group of 11-20yrs i.e. 7.3%. Most of the burn injuries (87%) were accidental. Suicidal burns occurred in 10% cases. Of which about 1/3rd of the cases were due to dowry related issues.  A significant number of teenagers also attempted suicides due to trivial reasons (e.g. failure in examination, quarrelling with parents). Gas oven related injuries occurred in 2.7% cases. Oil lamps (‘kupi’), candles and hurricane-lanterns, diyas were also responsible to some extent in rural India for flame burns(5%). Smoking related burn injuries occurred in 1.7% cases. Scald injuries occurred in 14% cases. Chemical injuries (0.3%) were due to spillage of unlabelled bottles of acid/alkali. Electrical burn injury occurred in 4.9% cases.

Conclusion: Burn injury prevention is not easy, but to avoid the significant morbidity and mortality following injury we have to prevent it by any means. A coordinated and dedicated approach among social workers , medical and paramedical personnel, administrators can only minimize the incidence of burn.

Asian Journal of Medical Sciences Vol.7(1) 2015 70-75

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Published

2015-08-28

How to Cite

Kuiri, S. S., Ghosh, B. C., Mandal, N., Nandi, M. M., Saradar, T. K., & Ghosh, G. (2015). Epidemiological study of burn injury with special reference to its prevention- A Nine-year retrospective study from a tertiary care hospital of West Bengal, India. Asian Journal of Medical Sciences, 7(1), 70–75. https://doi.org/10.3126/ajms.v7i1.13044

Issue

Vol. 7 No. 1 (2016)

Section

Original Articles

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